The illusion of control: Why We Think We Can Influence Chance

Understanding the Illusion of Control

Have you ever felt like you could sway the outcome of a situation just by wearing your favorite shirt or reciting a specific mantra? You’re not alone! This curious phenomenon is known as the 'illusion of control.' Introduced by Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist, the illusion of control suggests that we tend to overestimate our ability to influence events that are, in fact, entirely random.

why does it happen?

Studies have indicated that stressful environments foster the illusion of control, as do highly competitive settings. This bias is also more prone to arise when we concentrate solely on achieving a goal, rather than thoughtfully considering all possible outcomes of our actions.

The illusion of control refers to the propensity for individuals to think they possess more influence over events than they actually do. This results in an overestimation of our likelihood of success or achieving a favourable result, as well as the creation of justifications linking our actions to specific outcomes.

The most effective way to navigate the illusion of control is to educate yourself about the scientific method, and apply this knowledge in situations where you’re tempted to rely on your instincts. It is also beneficial to gather insights from others.